Nanao
Sakaki, internationally renowned as a contemporary Taoist sage/poet, departed to
become another part of the wide Universe on the Winter Solstice December 23,
2008.
His
work will gain in both fame and usefulness as it ages. It has the combination of
innocence and lightning-like insight of other masters in his tradition.
Here
are two pieces that exhibit the power of Sakaki's language and presence.
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Nanao paid tribute to the bioregional uniqueness and destiny of Hokkaido Island
in his poem Manifesto.
Hokkaido's
climate, seasons, and other natural characteristics stand out in glaring
contrast to the rest of the Japanese Islands and mark it as a distinct
bioregion. It is northernmost of the main Japanese Islands and was populated by
the highly cultured indigenous Ainu people who lived in respectful harmony with
the island and its surrounding waters for thousands of years. Pioneer
Japanese "soldier farmers" who were mainly from northwestern Honshu
Island colonized Hokkaido at the end of the nineteenth century and established
large-scale farms and fisheries that remain principal industries. It was a
massive colonial transition, but the original native mindfulness of the earth
nevertheless persists here.
Manifesto
Hokkaido
island will be an independent country.
Because the sea of Okhutsk, the mother ocean
dyes your heart pure indigo.
Because the primeval forest of Shretoko peninsula
dyes your heart pure green.
Because the snow-covered Sarobetsu wasteland
dyes your heart pure white.
Hokkaido
island will be an independent country.
Because yeddo spruces soar in clouds.
Because giant angelica flowers flame up in summer.
Because there are countless edible plants and mushrooms.
Hokkaido
island will be an independent country.
Because you could see irreplaceable wild beings -
grizzly
bears, Blakiston's fish owls,
black woodpeckers and
Hokkaido
island will be an independent country
Because you can meet wonderful human animals -
fishermen, farmers, mountain men, hobos,
musicians, artists, poets.
Hokkaido
island will be an independent country
Because you can love delightful birds -
kids, women and men.
This island is made as a garland
No nuclear power plants
No agri-chemicals
No big corporations
No authorities
No arms.
We
call this island Moshiri, the Peaceful Land -
after the Ainu's name
Now together with
Alaska, Tierra del Fuego, New Guinea, Yunnan and Siberia
let's start a Pacific Basin union.
And
together with
Andromeda nebula, Orion constellation and
Magellanic clouds
let's start a Federation
for the Universe.
September 1986/91
(Reprinted
with permission of Gulf of Maine Books
http://gulfofmainebooks.blogspot.com/
also see:
http://mygrations.blogspot.com/2008/12/nanao-breaks-mirror.html)
Thanks to Gary Lawless for the use of the photos of Nanao .
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Dispatch
from Japan 2004
by
Peter Berg
Kimiharu
To of Japan Environmental Education Forum (JEEF) felt that official recognition
can only be partially effective in transforming social and cultural
consciousness. There has to be a vast change in public attitudes that will
create a demand for more thorough-going eco-centered policies that are needed,
so he sought out non-government community groups and popular audiences. Kim
convinced JEEF to throw its sponsorship behind an afternoon public discussion in
downtown Tokyo featuring Taoist nature poet Nanao Sakaki and myself with
social/cultural author Tsugi (Keibo Oiwa) as moderator. The title roughly
translated as "New/Old Never Run Dry" and admission was free. One
hard-core environmental activist who helped publicize the event told her
friends, "This will be a chance to reflect on what we're doing and why
we're doing it."
Nanao
is a non-pareil literary phenomenon. A sailor in World War Two he lived through
the devastation and subsequent reconstruction that lasted through the Sixties by
following a personal path of natural and spiritual exploration. Myths followed
his hippy-clad footsteps. Did he actually climb all of the highest mountains,
and live off the land while hiking through valleys and along coastlines
everywhere in Japan? Was he an activist planting trees in remote rural corners
of the country? Did he establish a commune on one barely populated volcanic
island and spread veneration for thousand year-old trees on another, originate a
struggle to preserve coral reefs, and lead protest tours up dam-stifled dry
riverbeds? Was he broke most of time, reading poems for nothing in coffee houses
and bars, and making so many friends he can no longer remember most of their
names? Almost all of that is true. And part of the price for living such an
unaverage life is the nationally disgraceful irony that his principal following
exists outside his own country. Even though he is a de facto "living
treasure" for creating contemporary spiritual-philosophical verse in the
great tradition of previous poet-seers, Nanao is barely known in Japan. He has
spent much of the last thirty years living, visiting and inspiring audiences in
other countries where his work has been translated into seventeen languages. He
arrived for the discussion jet-lagged from readings in Prague, unapologetically
sake-stoked to overcome sleeplessness.
Sakaki
led off with a short reading that included the visionary poem "Let's Plant
Stars". Tsugi, whose book "Slow is Beautiful" is extremely
popular, served as an insightful moderator and commentator asking the two of us
questions for the next two hours. As the only non-Japanese speaker
requiring interpretation for questions and answers that made every statement at
least twice as long, I needed to talk simply and directly. "We are wild at
heart. An animal species that is related to all of the other species. This has
always been true, is true now, and will continue to be true. Our brains
are capable of entertaining different realities and illusions. One of these can
sometimes be the mistaken belief that we are detached from nature. It's easy to
think this is true sitting in this sterile auditorium. But all of us and
everything in downtown Tokyo came from nature. We are nature and have a
long species heritage of harmonious interdependence with other life." These
may seem obvious truths but in the surrounding atmosphere of overcrowded
subways, sidewalks, pedestrian signals, sheer stone and metal walls, escalators,
sterile hallways, and countless other solely human artifacts they needed to be
firmly reiterated. Tsugi mentioned a two hundred years old ginko tree on the
same block as the auditorium that we had visited just before the event. It had
been preserved with its own shrine but although over a hundred feet tall it was
pathetically squeezed and starved for light between two new skyscrapers. He told
how I had imagined peeling back what this tree had seen. New office buildings
rising and blocking the sun, American bombers overhead, Japanese soldiers
marching off to fight in Manchuria, the advent of Emperor Meiji … even as far
back as before "Tokyo" when the city name was still Edo. This sadly
treated tree was not only the sole significant presence of another species
remaining in the area but also the single living witness to all of that
history...
The
three of us became a kind of expository team alternating experiences and visions
with problematic realities and examples of creative solutions. Nanao described
planting trees alone in the Kyushu countryside and being joined by farmers in a
cooperative way without using environmentalist rhetoric.
Tsugi
wondered aloud why Nanao continues to attract young people and he replied,
"I don't like people my age. They only talk about bad health and insurance
plans. I don't think of myself as old. I'm still alive!" People in their
twenties volunteer for Planet Drum's projects in Ecuador because we offer an
opportunity to fulfill their ideals, I said. "We haven't made life
decisions that force us to comply with the demands of an ecologically
destructive society. Our volunteers don't want to make decisions like that
either, and see us as people who haven't compromised."
Nanao
stated that he hadn't gone beyond grade school and believed that this is what
kept him interested and involved in new information. Tsugi is a college
professor but has had Sakaki as a guest lecturer for classes regardless of his
lack of credentials.
While
listening to them a whole cluster of thoughts from different incidents during
this visit lined up and they began to come together when I was asked to speak.
There are nearly a quarter million high school students in Japan who don't show
up for classes. This is a startling new development in such an academically
competitive society. Reasons range from brutal bullying among pupils to
difficulty of courses that require whole evenings of homework. Teenagers also
have a clear view of some new realities that aren't adequately accounted for in
classes. Computers and robots are displacing people from traditional work and
conventional jobs that require schooling are disappearing extremely fast.
Globalization is seriously threatening the roots of cultural identity. Earth
itself is different now because of the scale of environmental changes. Society
isn't controlling the outcomes from these sweeping forces and doesn't know where
they will lead.
Probably because of Nanao's liberating influence on a normally formal Japanese audience, I decided to take a chance and ask them to stand up. "Flap your arms like the wings of a bird," I asked with the tone of an athletics instructor. They all did and some even began chirping. "Wiggle like a fish." They shinnied smiling at each other. "Now howl like a wolf." My own howl was amplified by the sound system, and they howled loudly in reply. "Growl like the bear that was worshiped by Japanese in the old Jomon days." They growled and some imitated a squat position with their arms extended. The whole event was almost too good to stop. I saw Nanao sitting on the edge of his seat with eyes wide open and growling with an enormous grin. "Now sit down and be good little human beings." They did so in unison but I had the feeling they could have gone on assuming the identity of other animals for the rest of the afternoon.