Reports from Planet Drum Staff2004In January 2003 Planet Drum hired Brian Teinert as the Field Projects Manager for the Eco-Bahia Project. He will continue working in this capacity at least until June of this year. Renée Portanova arrived in Bahia in late January and after working as a volunteer, became the new Field Projects Manager after Brian left in May. Index to Brian's, Renée's and other Volunteers' 2004 Reports(Click here to see Brian's 2003 Reports)Report #1Brian Teinert, Field Project Manager Planet Drum Foundation
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| Guayacan | |
| Colorado | |
| Muyuyo de montana | |
| Jigua | |
| Canela | |
| Jigua bedionda | |
| Cascol | |
| Amarillo | |
| Guachepeli | |
| Chirimoya | |
| Algarrobo | |
| Fernan Sanchez | |
| Ceibo | |
| Pechiche |
January 26, 2004
Although it is the rainy season in Bahia de Caraquez
it hasn’t rained in nearly three weeks. The trees we have planted
are in dire need of water. Today we watered two of our sites in
which transplants have recently been placed, Jorge Lomas and Catolico
Unversidad. Due to the fact that Brian is ill, we hired Cheo, a
local volunteer, to assist in the laborious task of watering. We
don’t have any fancy equipment for watering. The Unversidad site has a
huge barrel in the lower section. Three hoses are strung
together to reach this crucial point. From there, three-liter soda
bottles and buckets are carried up and down the hillsides loaded with
water to nourish the plants. At Jorge Lomas it is even more difficult.
There isn’t a water source available as there is at the Unversidad.
We rely on the kindness and generosity of the community that allows us to
pillage water from their wells. A local boy helped with the
watering. Barefoot and shirtless, he moved with ease through the
hillside watering the upper region of the site. His family gave us
lemonade when we returned the buckets.
January 27, 2004
Greenhouse maintenance is the generic term used to include a number of tasks. The greenhouse, which is located at the Unversidad, is where we propagate all the trees to be planted at our revegetation sites. Maintenance of the greenhouse includes tending to the compost pit, transplanting immature trees, watering seedlings and transplants, and hacking away at weeds with a machete. Today a variety of tasks were performed, with special emphasis placed on the compost pit. At times the compost pit looks more like a rubbish pile with countless plastic bags and condiment packaging mingling with the organic waste from the school's cafeteria. Numerous efforts have been made to discourage people from throwing inorganic matter into the pit, but our pleas continue to be ignored. Once the trash is picked out, fresh food scraps are added and the compost is turned and watered. Inside the greenhouse, cinder blocks are used as a seat while plucking weeds from the seedbeds and transplanting immature trees. The weeds are added to the compost pile or used as mulch. The transplants are neatly stacked in vacant spaces where they sit recovering from the trauma of being removed from the earth, anxiously awaiting the time until which they will be moved to their permanent home on a hillside.
January 29, 2004
Fifty pound sacks of soil filled with compost
and sandy-loam dirt, are stacked in a heap on the far side of the
greenhouse. With one swift swing of a machete the bag splits allowing
access to its contents. The soil mixture is scooped into little
black plastic bags in which saplings will soon reside. Gently,
each tree is removed from the seedbed and placed into its own individual
plastic bag. It takes a bit of patience and skill to recover the
tree with the root intact. Once this skill is mastered the task
becomes meditative; the songs of birds and the smell of greenness become one. After a few hours nearly a hundred trees
can be transferred. The remainder of the time is spent watering the thirsty
newborns. The beds are so dry from an inadequate rainy season.
Fortunately this day water is available at the Universidad and plants
are able to drink.
February 2, 2004
Well, some rain has finally come and the greenhouse, inside and out, is overwhelmed with “weeds.”
Some are nearly as high as my shoulders (I’m 5’6’’). With a machete in one hand and an "L" shaped stick in the other, I begin the tedious task of clearing the paths surrounding the greenhouse and compost pit. The stick in my left hand is used to push back the grass-like stalks, exposing the base of the plant. It is necessary to trim low to the ground. If done correctly the machete is swung parallel to the ground with most movement coming from the flicking of my wrist. The sharp tool being swung inches from my calf consumes my thoughts, as I try to ignore the masses of mosquitoes that have come with the rains. Following the removal of the undesirable plants, I create life. Well, not really create but assist. Over 200 Algarrobo seeds are placed in the empty seedbed and covered with nutrient rich soil. The seeds will break through the earth in a few weeks and be transplanted some weeks later.
February 4, 2004
A few hours are spent at the greenhouse this morning. The weeds that have previously been removed are still at a respectably low level so my attention is devoted to transplanting. After every ten plants or so I get up and stretch. At times I take a short break to chase the dog from the neighboring farm out of the compost pit or to follow the path of a wandering butterfly. In the end nearly 70 plants of mixed variety have been repotted. Following a hearty lunch in the afternoon, we traveled to our site in Jorge Lomas. During my first visit there it became apparent that this site was so unstable that the impact of us walking through the site to water or plant was causing further damage. To help stabilize the site, we placed cribbing bars in the most vulnerable section. Fallen trees are hacked into three-foot pieces. The log is then strategically laid out and held in place with wooden stakes made from tree branches. The reasons for placing cribbing bars are twofold. First, the log, once settled, acts as a step preventing landslides as we maneuver through the site. Second, the log creates a secure platform in which trees can be planted. At this time, ten bars were placed in a concentrated area at the bottom of the site.
February 9, 2004
Today we maintained the greenhouse and transplanted
approximately 50 plants. The rains have started in full force,
pouring down throughout the night. Although the rain is essential to
our work (life) here, it has become the cause of a horrible night’s
sleep for us volunteers lying beneath the tin roof of our
apartment/office. The sound of hard rain bouncing off the roof
is so loud it numbs the usual tranquil atmosphere. Regardless of the
drowsiness I feel, I’m anxious to get as many saplings transplanted as
possible. If the rain remains constant we will be planting
continuously throughout the month.
February 10, 2004
Another night of rain last night gave us the go ahead
to get some plants in the ground this morning. Sixty in all were
planted in the Bosque park site. The plantings are all hardwoods, mostly
guachepeli, guayacan and jigua. The Bosque is one of our first sites
here in Bahia. It is wonderful to see the succession of trees that
were planted nearly five years ago. We use a previously printed self-guided walking
tour map of the park to indicate where we have placed the new trees.
It is a good practice to keep details of all our plantings. The
name and number of each species is written in my notebook and assigned its
own authentic symbol. The symbols are sketched on the map to show exactly
where each plant was placed.
February 11, 2004
With several sites well established, Brian and I
recognize the need to expand our work to other areas. Today we
surveyed two new sites, Jorge Lomas canal and the dairy farm. Both
sites are in desperate need of revegetation. These two will be major projects and take several years to complete.
February 16, 2004
We worked hard in the greenhouse today. The
better maintained we keep the greenhouse the more productive it will be.
The weeds are furious, constantly trying to overcome the seedlings.
Hours of plucking and hacking have left our hands sore and blistered.
The tasks go by quickly today with three of us working. One person
waters, while another weeds and the third transplants. Friendly
conversation passes throughout the humidity-heavy air as we conduct our tasks.
February 17, 2004
Back to Jorge Lomas today for more cribbing and
planting. The bars we place earlier in the month have settled nicely
enabling us to climb the hillside with little impact. At the end of
this long, hot, physically intensive effort 30 plants of different tree species
are planted. Additional cribbing is added to the upper section.
February 19, 2004
As saplings are transplanted into their individual
sacks the seedbeds continuously need to be replenished. On this
date, nearly three hundred seeds mostly Algarrobo and Chirimoya are
planted. The seeds we plant come from several different sources.
Some we collect by either going into the forest and searching for them or
by saving the seeds from the fruit we eat, such as the Chirimoya.
The majority of our seeds come from Cerro Blanca Reserva in Guayaquil.
February 20, 2004
Back at the greenhouse the routine is the same.
This is the season when all of our propagating and planting occurs. It is
an important routine to visit the greenhouse every few days.
March 3, 2004
Performed greenhouse maintenance and transplanted 60 seedlings.
Are you starting to see the pattern?
March 4, 2004
We worked at Jorge Lomas again this afternoon. Supplementary cribbing was placed in a new area. Once the cribbing was placed we proceeded to plant trees throughout the section.
The house is full with Koke’s cousin from Argentina
here and all of us. The other volunteer, Ramona, who was supposed to
come this week decided to volunteer elsewhere. It was a bit of a
disappointment. With Brian’s illness holding him back and the other two
volunteers taking some time to travel this month we will be short a few
hands. Not to worry, I’m confident we’ll manage. We all have
been working extra hard to take the day off on Friday. With the
Spring Equinox this weekend we decided to go some place special to
celebrate.
In addition to the normal tasks (greenhouse
maintenance, planting etc.), we
We planted along Jorge Lomas barrio canal this week
and have done a lot of work at the greenhouse as well (see following
journal entries for more details).
I meet with Jacob Santos to discuss renewable energy.
We brainstormed a few ideas and identified a few obstacles. The report
George Tukel wrote gives two recommendations, one for a house and one for
a city.
The city is finally going to hire someone for the
specific purpose of environmental affairs. This is a huge achievement for
AMIEC...we have been pushing for someone to fill the position for a while.
PS. the computer monitor would not turn on this
morning...I literally had to
March 8, 2004
A bit of a slow start this morning at the Universidad.
Thankfully we had an extra pair of hands to help out and make up for lost
time. Jaime, a local man who is interested in doing similar projects
on his property, assisted us with the daunting task of tree liberation.
“Tree liberation” refers to the process of clearing trails and
removing unwanted vegetation that is smothering the “arbolitos”
(little trees) we previously planted. Carefully constructed trails
have now become indistinguishable due to the rapid growth of grasses and
other herbaceous plants. These undesirables compete for resources,
which jeopardizes the survival of our trees. It is therefore
necessary for us to periodically remove such vegetation. This also
allows us to retrieve overgrown paths and monitor the well being of our
transplants. We use mulch to protect the moisture in the soil once
the vegetation is removed. Nearly four hours of swinging a machete
and we barely made a dent. The location and condition of several dozen
plants were still unknown when we finished in the early afternoon.
At that point the temperature had risen to over a hundred degrees and the
sun has scorched the pale skin of one volunteer who neglected to apply
sunblock.
March 9,2004
This morning we approached our work with a little
more wisdom. We got to the Universidad just after 8 in the morning
taking the appropriate precautions for working in the field all day: long
sleeve shirts and pants, boots, sunscreen, bug repellent and plenty of
water. Although it was just three of us, Ritta, Bevan and myself, we
were much more productive than the previous day. The trails were
completely cleared and the trees liberated by mid-afternoon. The
weather cooperated as well, for the temperature stayed at a respectable
degree and the sun remained shy behind the clouds for most of the morning.
A cool breeze stirred every so often to chill the sweat that clings to
every crevice of one’s body. It was a pleasurable, satisfying
workday and I appreciated the tranquility this remote site has to offer.
March 11, 2004
Yesterday we took the day off from the field to tie
up some loose ends that had been lingering at our apartment...namely
housecleaning. You can only image the grime that accumulates in our
shower: four women with long hair, dirt and plant matter from the field,
sand from the beach, etc. Needless to say, a battle to maintain a
livable apartment is fought frequently in this apartment. We also
took the opportunity to construct shelves to store seeds.
Anxious to get back to nature we spent the day at the
greenhouse today. Unfortunately, it has stopped raining again.
So in addition to the weeding and transplanting we spent a considerable
amount of time watering the seedlings. Before leaving we gathered 30
plants and a bucket full of compost to use for tomorrow’s planting.
March 12, 2004
Although the rain hasn’t returned, we planted at Jorge Lomas today. Drought tolerant trees, such as Algarrobo, were selected and strategically placed in the upper region of the site. Brian has been battling a severe case of giardia for some time now. His parasites are so severe that he is anemic and his body is in a state of anorexia. Unable to work in the field he has been resting at home and concentrating on administrative tasks. To compensate for his absence, a local teen (Dario) was hired to assist with planting.
While planting and cribbing at the site a local man came to thank us for our hard work and dedication. Earlier, when we first arrived, we were spotted by an acquaintance of ours (Lena). She climbed up the hill and told us the tale about what she lived through when the mudslides occurred just a few years prior. Beneath the hill we had been working to stabilize there was once a main road leading into this barrio. She pointed out several piles of rumble and identified whose house it used to be and where they live now...if they were still living. When we finished our duties for the day we ate lunch that was graciously offered at Lena’s house. Her kind words and those of the other man were unexpected rewards for our hard day’s work.
March 15, 2004
Ritta and Bevan journeyed to the greenhouse today
and I remained in the city with Brian. Brian and I have begun to
prepare for his departure next month. When he leaves I will take
over as the Field Project manager. Tasks at the greenhouse are
repetitive and nothing worth elaborating on occurred this particular day.
March 16, 2004
Another day in town. Brian and I spent the
afternoon sorting through a recent shipment of seeds. Each species
was identified and sketched for future reference. Under each
drawing, instructions for germination and planting were written. I
intend on making this reference book more comprehensive to serve as a
manual for future volunteers and community members. Next week I want
to focus on proper storage of seeds. We have quite a large amount at
the time, enough to fill ten greenhouses with plants, and I want to make
sure they will not spoil before we germinate them.
March 17, 2004
It has been extremely hot and dry this week.
With the arrival of Koke’s cousin, we were fortunately able to send two
teams of volunteers into the field. One group went to the greenhouse
for general maintenance and watering while the other watered two recently
planted sites, Jorge Lomas and the Bosque. The team at the
greenhouse also planted Fernan Sanchez tree seeds.
March 18, 2004
Five of us put in thirty-three plants at a new site today. Jorge Lomas Canal is located on the outskirts of the barrio. It is a huge site and will take several rainy seasons to plant. Besides the three of us (Ritta, Bevan and myself) we had two Bahian volunteers—the infamous Cheo, close friend and mentor, and Emilia our landlady. The decision to start planting this site was tough. Rain has been minimal to non-existent all week and there is a possibility it may not even return until next year. However, we have the human power to do plantings at this time and therefore the decision was made to go forth with the work. In the likely event that we will have to water this new site (in addition to our other sites) we planted all the trees in a relatively concentrated area. Water is not readily available there and we will most likely have to lug it in from a residential area a mile away. I have to say it was quite humorous to see our prissy landlady use a machete. Though perhaps not as odd as I must have looked to the locals collecting the feces of a resident donkey to use as fertilizer.
Hi Peter and Elise,
It looks like you guys have been doing some good work
in San Fran. I like the looks of the curriculum. Unfortunately, I
will not be here when most of it is carried out.
We had an Amigos de Eco-ciudad meeting—these
are the main points covered.
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I will remain leader of the group until I leave,
at which point the group decided that PDF should remain in charge,
which means Renee would | |
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The group wants to take on helping the
canton-wide recycle project succeed as it's next task. | |
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Meetings will be held every other week for now. | |
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We reviewed the celebration and talked about how
to improve on it for next year. |
Planet Drum work for the week included seed storage,
shucking and cataloging. We also planted at Jorge Lomas Canal and
built a fence around the compost pit at the Universidad.
We are looking forward to Elise joining the team
again and foresee a harmonious future. I love Bahia and am experiencing a
lot of sadness and frustration leaving things right now, while they are
going so good. C’est la vie. Perhaps I will be back soon.
Take care,
Brian
March 26, 2004
Dear Brian and Renée,
This is a combined message from Peter & Elise to
share our thoughts after
Wouldn't it be great if the rainy season is just late after all & not
short?
We have mailed out the latest PULSE (did your copy arrive yet?),
membership
Saludos,
Peter & Elise
April 17, 2004
Sorry for the delay, we had some electricity problems
yesterday in Bahia.
Attached is a detailed report of our activies for
this past week. It hasn't
Just to clarify, do you think we should continue to
plant the dry-tolerant
April 12, 2004
The weekend prior to this week concluded the traveling and schooling of several of us in the household. Now with the fluctuation of so many of us coming and going in the previous weeks and with the recent departure of Brian and Koke, there was much to be done. The week began with a heavy loaded schedule of greenhouse maintenance and watering of our recently planted sites. I have come to accept the fact that the rainy season is not late or in remission but simply over as we phase into the second of the two seasons here, summer. Verano or summer in coastal Ecuador is the eight months of dry, cooler weather that follows the rainy season. Although we are in the southern hemisphere and are experiencing cooler temperatures, it is still referred to as verano, whereas as the hot, humid, wet season is called invierno (winter).
Bevan and her friend visiting for the day tended to the sprouts at the greenhouse, while Riitta and myself tackled the more strenuous task of watering Jorge Lomas Canal. Just shy of a hundred plants residing on fairly level ground, one might assume the task to be much easier when compared to the challenges presented by our other sites situated on steep hillsides, containing hundreds of saplings. The obstacle to overcome with this site is not defined by the characteristics of its landscape nor the number of plants to be watered but more by its rural location. It is situated about half a mile behind the nearest barrio, Jorge Lomas, with only two impoverished households residing just adjacent to the site. We decided the best way to approach the job was to carry as much water in as our backs could withstand and ask for water from residents only if we ran out. Every empty plastic container we could collect from the apartment was filled to the brim and stuff into our backpacks. We headed out to the site earlier in the morning with the heavy loads suspended on our hips and shoulders, carrying gallon jugs in the grip of each hand. After we gave each transplant a health dose of water, we used a particularly abundant plant with wide leaves and a celery-like stem to mulch each individual plant. We did run out of water towards the end and asked both the families in they could spare a few gallons to nourish the plants. They happily agreed and offered to assist us in the future.
After a late lunch, Bevan, Riitta and myself headed out to the Bosque in Maria Auxiliadora to water the plants there. On our way out we ran into Cheo and another local man and they assisted us with our duties. Watering the Bosque proved to be a much easier job. When we got there several children from the neighborhood decided to participate and water was provided by a nearby resident. With the community’s assistance we finished in little time. Since our last visit to this site, someone had removed all the markers we use to find the plants. We discovered the markers stacked in pile off one of the trails. I also took notice that an immature Ceibo tree had been struck several times with a machete. This was even more upsetting then the frustration caused by our markers being removed. It is my understanding that mischief and ill mannered behave has previously occurred in this park and apparently continues to do so.
April 13, 2004
Today we started a through cleaning of the entire house quite literally from top to bottom. The bat feces and spider webs were beginning to overstep their bounds. In times of significant transition I always feel the need to purge and so it seemed necessary at this time to completely clean and reorganize the entire apartment.
In the latter part of the afternoon we watered and mulched Jorge Lomas hillside using the same method described previously. Again the community supplied us with water. A juvenile armadillo was spotted snooping around our belongings at the base of the site. Her presence is a good indication that wildlife is returning to these revegetated areas.
April 14, 2004
We spent the morning at the greenhouse today. Aside from the traditionally tasks of watering and weeding, we also began some minor repairs to the seedbeds and replenished them with soil. Next week we will undertake some larger repair projects.
After a hearty lunch and quick siesta, we concentrated our efforts back at the house, finishing the cleaning we started the day prior.
April 15, 2004
Again, we were in the field watering and mulching on this day. Although some of the transplants are struggling with the drought, most are doing quite well. I feel that if we continue our efforts throughout the dry season the success rate will be high.
April 16, 2004
Riitta and Bevan went to the greenhouse this morning while I hung around town speaking with people regarding the Amigos de Ecocuidad meeting that afternoon.
Despite my efforts the attendance at the meeting was low. But we were productive. We mainly brainstormed prospective future events and addressed current environmental concerns. One idea was the possibility of having an “Environmental Awareness Week” starting May 31st and ending June 5th. The idea is to visit local schools, elementary through university, providing environmental education for all. We also debated doing another mangrove planting.
Monday April 26, 2004
The three of us cleared trails at the Universidad
Catolica site. The
The thorough work we had done previously at the site
paid off. We were able
Tuesday April 27, 2004
In late morning Bevan and I gathered supplies to
construct new seedbeds at
In the afternoon we planted at Jorge Lomas Canal.
Twenty-two plants in
Wednesday April 28, 2004
To the greenhouse we ventured to replace seedbeds and
construct an elevated
The construction was slow and we did not finish the
tasks at hand.
Thursday April 29, 2004
Michael and I finished the seedbeds in the morning.
Once we got our
In the afternoon I began to respond to ten new
volunteer applications.
In the early evening I had an informal meeting with a
local ecologist that
Friday April 30, 2004
Back to the greenhouse to straighten up the remainder
on the mess we left
In the afternoon we planted 19 additional plants at
Jorge Lomas, all
Hey Peter,
The fencing project is giving me a pain in my
stomach. We bought
Anyway I called Mike Morgan and he uses a mesh wire
cone to surround a
I’m confident that we will get the support of the
community at both
I checked with Vladir at Genesis internet store and
they do not have zip drives nor
I submitted a paper on Bioregional Education to my
academic adviser
I gathered the ingredients for the anti-termite
solution. I plan on
The summary for the Amigos de Eco-ciudad meeting:
Basically they want to start
I have to get back to Nicola on the compost course...I still don't know when, where or for how long it will be.
Saludos,
Renée
I’m feeling much better!
Here is the week in review for May 24th thru the
29th.
Monday we started the barbed wire fencing at Jorge
Lomas Canal. We
Tuesday I was sick and slept the entire day.
Bevan took care of me. I’m
There have been several cases of dengue in Bahía
recently (including
Wednesday morning consisted of running errands and
preparation for our trip
We arrived at Cerro Blanco in the late evening where
a volunteer greeted us.
Thursday we started early and got the grand tour.
Mike and his staff
I know Mike takes the time to read my reports…Again
I would like to extend
my gratitude to Eric, Mike and all the volunteers at
Cerro Blanco for their
Friday we headed back to Jorge Lomas Canal to finish
the barbed wire fence.
Following this episode, shortly after we finished the
fence, we were
Here is what perplexes me. I was under the
impression that we were on
After the architect we went to the hardware store to
pick up supplies. The
Although it was a frustrating day I managed to end it
on a more positive
I spent the remainder of Friday writing back to
potential volunteers. We have over twenty people that are currently
applying! This carried over into
I will send the latest volunteer schedule before you
leave should there be
Bevan and I have to go to Manta on Monday to have our passports renewed.
Saludos,
Renée
We have progressed tremendously with the
implementation of the bamboo watering system, which involves several
steps: collecting bamboo, getting it cut, de-corking the pipes, painting
them and finally placing them in the ground. The entire project has
cost us nearly nothing to implement ($6). We collect the scrap bamboo from
local construction sites and them transport it to the lumber yard.
There it gets cut into the correct size pieces (20 inches or so), one end
cut straight across and the other end cut on an angle. The diagonal cut
enables the pipe to go in the ground easier and directs water closer to
the roots of the plant. After the lumber yard we lug the bamboo
pipes back home for the next step. The inner cork of the bamboo is
removed and all the pipes are painted allowing easier recognition in the
field. Currently we have placed over 150 pipes in the ground. The
Jorge Lomas Casas site is completed and I expect to complete two other
sites this coming week. The new system made watering this week much more
efficient.
We have also accomplished a good amount at the
greenhouse. We are taking inventory, which constitutes organizing
the trees by species and size. Throughout the process, we have been
transplanting some seedlings into larger containers (two-liter plastic
soda bottles). Nearly all sixty plants have been transplanted to
date. The Fernan Sanchez we transplanted a few weeks ago look wonderful.
They have adapted to the new homes well.
Planet Drum house attended a community meeting on
Wednesday night. After the meeting we invited everyone upstairs to see our
living space. They were so excited to come inside and have coffee and tea
with us. Many children joined us as well. Some of the little
boys played on the computer while others with some arts and crafts.
Two boys wrote on our whiteboard, “La mayoria de la genta estaba con
ustedes.” which translates into, “The majority of the people are with
you.” How amazing is that?!
I have made a new contact with a family that lives in
Jorge Lomas just across from our hillside site. The man of the house has
provided water for us and his helping hands the last several time that we
have been there. I discussed with him the idea of us purchasing
water and storing it somewhere near the two sites for future use.
He agreed that this would be a good idea and is willing to allow us to
store it at his home.
Christina and Celena are doing great. They are
both hard working,
I set up a meeting with Marcelo and Juan Carlo to
discuss the seed bank project. We are holding it at the office on Tuesday.
In preparation for the meeting I asked everyone to do some initial
research. I am spending the week-end going through all the information I
have to see what is useful.
I wrote the advertisement
(click to see it.)
Every day seems the same in regards to weather,
cloudy and cool in the morning with the sun coming out in the
mid-afternoon. It did rain a few times over the past two weeks, although
not nearly enough to combat the parched earth.
Cheers,
Renée
The week has been extremely full and lively thus far.
In regard to finding new sites: I will connect
Miguel this weekend. He seems like a good lead and I’m excited at
the prospect of planting in the El Torro basin. Perhaps our presence
there will encourage Pedro and his brothers to commit as well.
We have the ridge walk from La Cruz to Leonidas Plaza
scheduled for this afternoon with Marcelo and his volunteer Ben. The
intension is both to scout for potential sites and to gain further insight
into seed collection. (We had an amazing meeting on Tuesday for
Project Seed Bank and decided this ridge walk and a trip to Cerro Seco
would be a good place to start researching and collecting information
about the different species.)
The Fernan Sanchez, as well as a few other plants,
will go into the ground once we have completed the installation of the
bamboo pipes. They are doing well although they are still going
through their “shock” from the transplant. I don’t want to move to
quickly. I feel they should be thoroughly recuperated before we put
them in the ground.
With respect to placing water containers on site in
Jorge Lomas: I can identify pros and cons for both options: cistern
vs. barrels. If we actually place barrels on the sites we have
little control over them being stolen or vandalized, however it would be
more convenient. Also, if I wanted to have a truck deliver a large amount
of water periodically I’m not sure how accessible the sites would be for
the water truck. If we went the cistern route, it would be more likely
that our water supply would not be tampered with yet we would not have
free access to it (being that it is in this man’s, Coco’s, cistern and
we would only have access when someone is home). Coco resides in a
gated house. We could easily overcome this by arranging a schedule
with him so he would know when to expect us. I feel like the latter
is the more sensible option.
New volunteer news. Celena is from Toronto,
Canada. She is a nursing student that recognizes the relationship
between ecological health and human health. She has some hands-on
experience with horticulture and extensive experience with community
living. Her friend, Natasha, volunteered for us last summer. She
will be here until mid-August.
The newest volunteer is a woman by the name of
Christina Rivera. She is from the Pacific Northwest until September
initially. She will be traveling in Ecuador for the next nine months
and if everything goes well, she will volunteer for us on and off
throughout that period of time.
The Kiwi (Jackson) we were expecting to arrive this
week got delayed. Christina Knott and I will meet him in Quito next week
at the Forum. While we are there Celena and Christina Rivera (who
also goes by the name Sol and this is how I will refer to her from now on)
will maintain the watering schedule, transplant and various other tasks.
They will also attend the International Mangrove Liberation day
festivities that will take place in Bahía on the 26th. I have
already asked them to write an essay on this for the website.
I have a few more comments from folks regarding the
website. One suggestion has been to add pictures from Bahía to the
website. Sol has a digital camera had has offered to send pictures
to the web person. Another suggestion is to create an alternative
web page specifically for our work here. We thought it could also be used
to post seed and native species information in English and Spanish. One of
our goals for Project Seed Bank is to have the information easily
accessible to others.
En paz,
Renee
P.O.
Box 13-02-13
Bahía
de Caráquez,
Manabí,
Ecuador
Website:
www.planetdrum.org
email:
planetdrumecuador@yahoo.com

Information
on Planet Drum Foundation and volunteer opportunities in
Bahía
de Caráquez, Ecuador
Planet Drum was founded in 1973 by Peter
Berg, to provide an effective grassroots approach to ecology that
emphasizes sustainability, community self-determination and regional
self-reliance. In association with community activists and
ecologists, Planet Drum developed the concept of a bioregion: a
distinct area with coherent and interconnected plant and animal
communities, and natural systems, often defined by a watershed. A
bioregion is a whole “life-place” with unique requirements for human
inhabitation so that it will not be disturbed and injured. Through
its projects, publications, speakers, and workshops, Planet Drum helps
start new bioregional groups and encourages local organizations and
individuals to find ways to live within the natural confines of
bioregions.
Local people and government invited the Planet Drum
Foundation (PDF), a non-profit, non-governmental foundation, to Ecuador
after a series of natural disasters left the city of Bahía de Caráquez
in a terrible state. Following mudslides and natural disasters Bahía
declared itself an “eco-ciudad” (eco-city), incorporating
environmental policies into their by-laws. PDF was recruited as
ecological consultants.
We put emphasis on fieldwork, research, and
education. We integrate our projects with other non-profits,
schools, local universities, local government, and the members of the
community to carry out the environmental principles set by the city and
meet our objectives.
Currently, we are looking to implement a year-round, alternative
education program. The program will emphasize “life-place
learning” or bioregional education.
Peter Berg defines “life-place learning”: “The main focus for life-place learning is on the ecologically bounded place itself. It isn’t difficult to locate this spot. Identify the climate, weather, landforms, watershed, predominant geological and soil conditions, native plants and animals, and sustainable aspects of the traditional culture along with ecological practices of present day inhabitants. Your life-place is the geographic area where those things converge. Lessons, workshops, and exercises need to be directed toward identifying and harmonizing with the specific features of that place, and they should do this while assisting to carry out public projects that foster ecological sustainability.” To read the full essay, "Learning To Partner With a Life-Place", of which this excerpt is taken, please click on the title.
This program is in its formative stage. We are currently looking for a dynamic individual to lay the groundwork and implement the program.
“The teacher is primarily a guide to the work/learning process. A background in ecology
and the natural sciences is essential, but this can be from practical experience or personal study as well as formal instruction. The teacher-guide should also have a working experience with previous restoration and sustainability projects. Because potential candidates for teachers may come from many fields, and life-paces themselves vary so widely, it would be inappropriate to advise a universal work plan. Let the subjects be chosen to follow a direction that is organic in the specific place, and determine their order, amount of study, and seasonal duration by the needs of projects at hand. The one imperative for a teacher is to avoid the trap of determining student results through evaluations such as examinations or tests. Rebuilding a role for human beings in the natural flows of the place where they live will not be achieved by a
grade at the end of the term. This goal can only be measured by the degree
of a student’s involvement in the accomplishment of direct, practical
results. With class subjects ranging from restoring a habitat or a
watershed, producing food and energy through renewable means, utilizing
native and recycled materials in making products, and creating life-place
culture, each member has started on a life-long exploration.” —"Learning To Partner With a Life-Place
The responsibilities of the facilitator include (but are not limited
to): participant recruitment, scouting learning and “hands-on”
sites, curriculum and workshop development and implementation, gathering
materials and resources and documenting the progression of the program.
A local person will be hired to assistant the facilitator in all
appropriate aspects. The facilitator will also receive training
prior to the initiation of the program and guidance and support throughout
from the Field Projects Manager. The facilitator will be allotted a
small budget for materials, resources and other such expenses.
This is unpaid voluntary position. The ideal candidate must speak
Spanish well and be willing to make a six-month commitment to this project
starting September of 2004. PDF will offer housing in exchange for
volunteer work.
The PDF apartment-office is located within the Rio Chone Bioregion. We have a 3-bedroom house centrally located in the town center within close proximity to the beach and foothills of the coastal mountain range. The house has a communal kitchen, 2 bathrooms, office space, and a living area. There is no phone or Internet, but both are available within a two-block radius of the house. Bedrooms are often shared. Volunteers are expected to take part in regular house cleanings and maintenance.
To apply please e-mail the Field Projects Manager, Renée Portanova: planetdrumecuador@yahoo.com with the following information: relative life experience, educational background (formal and informal), and goals and reasons for wanting to volunteer. Ideal candidates should possess an open-mind, an environmental ethic, and the ability to identify solutions creatively. We welcome persons of every ethnic group, religion, gender and sexual orientation.
We finished another site with the bamboo pipes and
the last two are near
We went on the ridge walk from La Cruz to Leonidas
Plaza yesterday. Astounding! We all enjoyed it immensely. With
Marcelo as our guide, I was able to gain some interesting information.
I will walk it again soon to further explore future sites.
Speaking of Marcelo, we had an excellent meeting on
Tuesday regarding
I stopped by the Mayor’s wife Michelle’s office
to follow up on the conversation we had last week. She wasn’t in
however. I left a note that I would stop in again when I return from
Quito. Christina and I are leaving for the Social Forum tomorrow night.
We will be back the following Saturday. I’m leaving a detailed
work schedule for Sol and Celena. I’m confident everything will go
well. While in Quito I will be checking email regularly, keeping up
with volunteer correspondence.
We ended the week with a hike through Cerro Seco,
again with Marcelo and his
| Trade seeds in order to increase the biodiversity of each Dry Tropical forest species as listed below | |
| Increase partnership between ecologist in Ecuador | |
| Create a comprehensive reference manual in English and Spanish | |
| Create a website to increase awareness and trading seeds |
For each Dry Tropical Forest species know the following:
| How to store seeds | |
| What time of year seeds fall, when to collect the seeds, and when to plant the seeds? |
| How does the species fit into the ecology of the ecosystem; what species depend on it, what benefits does it have to the ecosystem? | |
| What type of root system does it have? | |
| What is its growth rate? | |
| What soil does it prefer? | |
| Is it shade or light tolerant? | |
| Terrain preference | |
| Life cycle; when it seeds, male, female, or hermaphroditic | |
| Type of Species; Latin and common names, category of species | |
| Rate of succession | |
| Range |
| Algarrobos | |
| Amarillo,
Centrolobium paraense | |
| Balsa, | |
| Balsamo,
Myroxylon balsamum | |
| Colarado | |
| Caoba,
Swietenia macrophylla | |
| Caoba
del Carmen, Platymiscium pinnatum | |
| Cascol | |
| Cedro,
Cedrela oderata | |
| Chirimolla | |
| Ebano | |
| Fernan
Sanchez, Triplaris guayaquilensis | |
| Flor-del-Niño | |
| Frutillo | |
| Guachapeli,
Albizia guachapele | |
| Guasmo | |
| Guayacan,
Tabebuia chrysantha | |
| Hobo | |
| Jabon
Cillo | |
| Laurel,
Cordia alliadora | |
| Madera
Negra, Tahebuia ecuadorensis | |
| Moral
Fino, Chlorophora tinctoria | |
| Moyuyo | |
| Pechiche | |
| Zapote
De Perro |
Due to the volume of volunteers we had this week, we
generally broke
At the greenhouse: More plants were
transplanted into larger containers. The past transplants are at
various stages of ugliness
At Jorge Lomas Casas: We fixed old
cribbing bars and added additional ones to desperate areas. We also
covered bare hillsides with sticks
At Jorge Lomas Canal: We have left two
detailed messages for the landowner out there. I’m hoping that he
will stop by this weekend, as we requested in our last phone message.
The site itself looks good. We watered here as well. We also
repaired some of the fencing in this area. I’m thinking we need to
go back and reset some of the poles and add an additional string of barbed
wire.
At the Bosque: The site was watered and we
arranged a “park clean-up” (minga) with the community, which
will take place on Sunday. We intend to remove trash and replace
railings and broken steps. In two weeks we are giving a tour of the park
to a group of students from the Genesis school so the timing seems
appropriate. We will teach the students about bioregionalism and
guide them through the park. Both these projects will be a great way
to recruit participants for the Bio. Ed. Program.
New Sites: We surveyed the Mot Mot site this
week. After a run in with some angry bees (I received six stings in
my right hand) we found a place to plant next wet season. It is a
plateau located on the right side of the canal about five minutes from the
trail end. It is about 30 meters in width and 80 meters in length.
Currently it holds a variety of grass and some chirimoya trees.
Behind it is a hillside that we can plant as well, probably an additional
50 meters. The hillside is full with frutilla trees. We will
actually have to cut back some of them to plant different species on the
hillside.
Ing. Miguel from Guayaquil was contacted this week.
He stated that we should locate a woman that works in Bahía to discuss
planting on his property. This woman lives on a farm that is part on
his property. We haven’t found her yet, all we have are two street
names and a description of the storefront where she works. I will
try to reach her this weekend.
Seed Bank: More information got translated and
pulled into the spreadsheet. We also made contact with a professor
at the Universidad Catolica that has been emailing us information on
native tree species.
Renewable Energy: I spoke with Vladir this
week and his opinion was to hold out on making any further advancement
until we got funding. He mentioned speaking with some friends,
however they were a little skeptical about the need for passive solar hot
water.
Well the week was full as always. We didn’t
get to some things I had intended, for example I was hoping to plant seeds
this week. It was in the original schedule however things got a
little behind on Tuesday when I had to dedicate an entire morning to being
at the bank. The bank upgraded their system and I needed to get my
account updated, which constituted giving them photocopies of my passport
and standing on line for three hours. Besides the long wait the
experience was harmless although I’m not sure your signature is still
valid because I couldn’t produce a copy of your passport.
Some of the vols. made it to the soy cooperative, Los
Caras, this week. We are enjoying a tasty array of soy products
that we have delivered to the door. It saddens me to know that I
have been here for seven months and only now am I indulging in the best
tasting carne de soya (soy meat) ever.
Cheers
Renée
Hola Chicos,
Let me start off by saying that I don’t know how Planet Drum managed for so long without the bamboo watering system that is now in place. The work that used to take all morning can be done in about twenty minutes. The pipes are placed in the ground beside young and newly transplanted trees. The goal is to deliver water directly to the root system as opposed to around the stem of the baby trees where it runs and evaporates before it can soak in. It’s much more efficient and I have already noticed the trees looking healthier than they did just six weeks ago.
Recently we have planted several Fernan Sanchez at
the Jorge Lomas Canal Site. My understanding is the success rate of
this particular tree is very low. Keep your fingers crossed.
The greenhouse is also doing well. Recently, a
group of students from Catholic University have taken it upon themselves
to water the greenhouse for us. I’m not sure what the motivation
is for their newfound interest in ecology and Planet Drum, but it is
definitely appreciated.
We’ve been doing a lot of transplanting of
developed seedlings at the greenhouse. Let me tell you, it was
overdue. Some of the root systems have become so overgrown they’ve
broken through the bags they were in and planted themselves into the
ground. Thank goodness we recently had the machetes sharpened.
I find the act of transplanting quite meditative. Renée encourages
us to give off positive energy while in the greenhouse and communicate
with the trees. Transplanting sessions have become a time for
singing and joke telling. (A section of my brain has devoted itself
to bad jokes.)
This coming week we will be adding soil to the seedbeds at the greenhouse and begin planting them with new seeds. I’m hoping we plant Ceibo seeds while I’m here. I don’t think we will, however, because we have a stockpile of other seeds that need to go into the ground. I’ve fallen in love with the Ceibo and want to be a part of a Ceibo’s life. That sounds pretty lame and maybe slightly obsessive, but it’s true. I find the Ceibo so interesting. It has a majestic, selfish way about it, but at the same time seems to give off a warm energy. I want to learn all I can about the Ceibo. I wish they were native to Northern California so I could grow one in my backyard. If I had a backyard, that is.
On a more personal note, a few of the Planet Drummers, along with other gringo volunteers and some locals went to a futbol (soccer) game this past Sunday. It was definitely a great experience even if a bit nerve-racking at first. There isn’t much respect in public for personal space in this part of the world and virtually none for waiting in lines. Going into the stadium people kept shoving and pressing as close as possible. Gotta get there, gotta go. The game itself wasn’t that good and the end was anti-climactic, but the energy of the crowd was both exciting and entertaining. I recommend a futbol game in Ecuador to anyone.
Sol (one of the other volunteers) and I went on a five-hour mule-back tour of the humid forest last week with Marcello Luque, the head of Cerro Secco. It was the trial run for an eco-tour that is in the works. It was amazing. The forest was so thick and green, a stark contrast to the dry tropical forest just an hour away. We could hear monkeys and ate fruit right off the trees. A guide who was very knowledgeable about the area led us. I should say he tried to be a guide because I don’t understand much Spanish and he didn’t speak English. The view from the top of the hill was breathtaking. We had the forest in the foreground and the ocean in the background. One thing I learned on the tour was that mules smell incredibly bad and pooh a lot. Also, mules don’t like me one bit. Mine was not cooperative and would deliberately walk under very low clearings so I would smash my face.
I’ve gotten over the inexpensiveness of everything in the area since I got here in June. When I first arrived in Bahia I was thrilled and amazed that bananas were two cents each. Now, if someone tries to charge me three cents I argue with them and they are off my good place to buy list. Cigarettes are only a dollar twenty five a pack, which is very bad for my lungs.
Since I’ve been in Bahia I’ve decided to teach myself to surf, am practicing Poi style dancing and am taking Spanish lessons. This is a great place for personal growth, in my opinion. Maybe it’s because there aren’t any coordinated activities outside work and consequently you have to make up activities for yourself, or because of the supportive, usually non-judgmental vibe in the apartment.
We’ve been making a lot of improvements to the apartment. Sometimes we even have hot water. Volunteers and local artists have painted many of the walls and windows. It adds an element of personality and history that I haven’t seen in other apartments where I’ve lived.
I’m having a hard time understanding the implications of a few things. I have seen no homeless people whatsoever in Bahia. I don’t recall seeing any in Quito either. Why is that? Why is there no or very little absolute poverty in a very poor country? Have the people here come up with a better system of caring for one another then we have? Well, who hasn’t, I suppose. It’s not a socialist country. Also, why is there no chocolate or real (not instant) coffee in a country that produces an abundance of both? Where is it going? The States?
One definite drawback to living and working in Bahia is that people are always coming and going. I feel as if just when I am making a connection with someone they leave. There are several volunteer organizations in Bahia and volunteers are always arriving and leaving. Oh well, such is life.
We have made contact with the Los Caras soya cooperativa. We now have soy products and can live as vegetarians and vegans without worrying about our teeth falling out. They make soymilk, faux meat, soy yogurt, and soy mayonnaise. It all has a taste I am not accustomed to, but is wonderful nonetheless. I’m not sure, however, that I will be giving fish up again any time soon. The fish here is pretty tasty.
We are back down to one group. Several volunteers have left this week and more are leaving next week.
Greenhouse: A lot of work has been done at the greenhouse this week. The hillside and the greenhouse plants have been watered. I believe the greenhouse itself is being watered on an almost daily basis thanks to the university students who are helping out.
Tuesday we went to the market and collected banana stalks
and corn husks to begin mulching. We transplanted most of the greenhouse
Algarrobos in the seed bed into plastic containers. We then turned up
the seed bed and will be adding new soil later in the week in preparation
for planting Colorado seeds, which is scheduled for next week.
Jorge Lomas Casas:
We had water put into the cistern at Jorge Lomas last week. Watering is
getting easier by the day. Now, not only do we have the bamboo pipes in
the ground, but we no longer need to carry huge jugs of water to any of
the sites, besides the Bosque. Monday we watered at Casas and installed a
few more cribbing bars. We are mulching all Jorge Lomas sites Thursday.
Jorge Lomas Canal:
We still have not heard from the man who says he owns one of the
sites we are planting in Jorge Lomas Canal. We are still watering there
and are slowly fixing the fences. We successfully fixed the fence at the
site in the back of the canal, but not so successfully at the other . It
is a work in progress and should be completed early next week.
Fortunately, I have not noticed any new animal droppings at the site.
Bosque: The
community day at the Bosque was a mild success. A few adult members of the
bario and several children came out. Planet Drum will be hosting a
workshop at the Bosque in the coming weeks for some of the children
attending Genesis schools. We will lead them on a tour through the Bosque
and are working on educational games, like identify the plant leaf or
something similar, to peak their interest.
Seed Bank Project:
Research is scheduled for Friday. Right now a spread sheet is coming
together very nicely and we are slowly, but surely, gathering information
on more than twenty five trees. We are also working on translating a lot
of existing information from Spanish to English
Ciao,
Christina
In the field:
Everything got watered both this week and last. We also managed to mulch
all the sites over the past two weeks. We used a combination of plantain
stalks and cornhusks as mulch. Once the material is collected from the
food market (we secured a sympathetic source for the plantain stalks and
cornhusks), we have to break it up into manageable pieces. The mulch
mixture is then taken to the sites and strategically placed at the base of
each individual plant.
At the greenhouse:
Another 25 plants were transferred into larger containers. All previous
transfers are doing well. The soil beds have been turned and a mixture of
compost and soil were added. We also have begun planting seeds for the
fast approaching rainy season, four-dozen Colorado tree seeds so far.
Regarding the Jorge
Lomas Canal site:
Pablo, the landowner, came to the office on Wednesday morning. He
explained to us that this was indeed his property and talked of his plan
to sell the land to be made into lots for housing. We accompanied him to
the municipality to discuss the situation with the architect, Vicente
Leon, who originally asked us consider this location for
revegetation. After an hour of consulting maps and deliberating we came to
no solutions to our problem. Vicente invited us to the Canal on the
following day to reiterate what we discussed in the office. We agreed and
on Thursday spent the morning walking the partially constructed canal.
Vicente said that all the property on both sides of the canal is privately
owned with the exception of a six meter (in width) area that runs parallel
to the canal on the west side. Four of these six meters is
designated to become a road. The canal’s ending point is just after the
first site (the one to the left of the road when you walk in). The plot in
the upper-most section on the canal is unaffected by both the canal’s
construction and aforementioned property being sold. It seems at this
point that we will inevitably lose the lower site either via the
construction of the road or after the property has exchanged hands. The
silver lining to this dark cloud is that both Vicente (the architect) and
Pablo (the landowner) recognize the need for a forested buffer zone
between the canal and the barrio. (According to Vicente, there is going to
be a lot of development on the west side of the canal.) They both
insist Planet Drum submit a proposal to extend the width of the area that
is designated for the road, allowing a space for revegetation. The
proposal would be discussed between three parties: Planet Drum, the
municipality, and CorpeEcuador (the company that is constructing the
canal). It is estimated that it will cost ten thousand dollars to buy the
land for a buffer zone. (Vicente did the calculations for the estimate.)
He is also willing to assist in writing the proposal and providing maps
and diagrams to illustrate our point.
I do not want to harp on
this misunderstanding and yet I must say I’m a little put off by this
whole situation. Why wasn’t a contract implemented by Brian and the
municipality from the get go? Is it because we (Brian and myself)
believed this to be public land? In a recent email Brian sent he
confirmed that he too was under the impression that this was indeed public
land. What is the exact procedure for securing new sites (contracts,
verbal agreements, etc.)? Is there one? If not I could come up
with a proper procedure.
In Bahía:
The electric power has failed at least a dozen times this past week and
the taxi drivers and buses went on strike again. Political rallies are
growing with intensity daily, causing much unwelcome street noise late at
night. We are without water for a day or so because apparently Emelia
did not pay some bill. This occurred Tuesday while I was in Guayaquil.
Emelia came to the door asking for money to pay a $230 water bill. She
spoke with Sol since I wasn’t around. Sol was reluctant to give her
anything in my absence. Emelia supposedly went to the mayor’s office and
got the bill knocked down to 100 bucks. Sol waited for her to collect from
all her other renters first then gave her the last twenty dollars. The
water got turned back on in the afternoon on Wednesday. I spoke with
Emelia regarding this matter and the twenty is being subtracted from our
rent.
A man named Jose came by
and spoke with Sol regarding
Belqica, the wife of Jorge
Lomas barrio’s president, dropped by yesterday. As it turns out she is
finishing her thesis and came by to get the correct spellings of our names
and titles to include in her acknowledgements. She also invited us to see
her project in Jorge Lomas, which we are planning to do next week.
At home…volunteer
update:
Celena left on Tuesday as
I mentioned to you before. Christina is leaving this evening. Sol got her
tourist visa straightened out so she is undoubtedly staying throughout
October. Jackson is feeling better. I had not mentioned this before but he
has epilepsy. He has to medicate himself heavily on a daily basis to avoid
having a fit. His meds had some ill side effects, including rolling vision
and drowsiness when he combined them with other medication for stomach
problems. I admire his dedication to living his life to the fullest with
this disability. We have, unfortunately, experienced Jackson have two
epileptic fits, which consist of a short period of unresponsiveness
followed by a longer period of short-term memory loss. We are all
comfortable enough with this situation and responding to his needs when he
has a fit. He has been traveling and volunteering in South America for
well over a year.
Materials You Sent:
The Discovering Your
Life-Place workbook mapping exercises are completely appropriate for
the Bioregional Education Program. They are very creative and I am
thinking the volunteers and myself will do the activities ourselves one
afternoon. Thanks for copy of Earth Island Journal and the Mattole
Restoration Newsletter. I look forward to curling up on the couch with
them.
New Sites:
We have not yet followed
up with the landowner from Guayaquil. I will do so this week. Also I had a
chance to survey Fernando's property on Thursday. It falls on the east
side of the canal. We found an area ideal for planting if you are
interested in this location.
Final thoughts:
These past couple of weeks seemed to have lasted forever. Once again life
in Bahía has been transformed. The plethora of volunteers, at the Planet
Drum house and in the town in general, have come and gone as the summer
approaches its end. I can’t get used to the intense experiences I share
with all these people that inevitably slip away. The bright smiles of
Christina and Celena will truly be missed.
Saludos,
Renée
This week’s
accomplishments include the usual dry season tasks, watering all the sites
and transplanting saplings into larger containers, as well as some extra
activities.
The greenhouse underwent a
little maintenance. Some of the green covering had come loose and needed
to be reattached to the frame. It was just general wear and tear that’s
to be expected. I assure you that no vandalism has taken place. We planted
nearly 200 Fernan Sanchez seeds this week as well. We are keeping a record
of which seeds get planted, the date they are planted, and the number of
seeds. I think it is useful to see how many of the seeds actually sprout
and how long it takes, specific to each species. The information gathered
from our record keeping will be added to The Project Seed Bank
spreadsheet.
The sites are thriving.
Most of the plants are growing with this new watering technique, not just
maintaining. The Colorados especially have taken off. Most of the new
growth is foliage. The plants are remaining the same height, however they
are fuller with leaves. Insects have not been a problem thus far. I
suspect that some grazing animals are still getting at our plants near the
canal (in the areas enclosed with barbed wire fences.) Fortunately,
only the leaves are being nibbled; the plants themselves are still rooted
and begin regenerating leaves within a few days. We will add additional
wire to the posts and an extension to each end.
Getting on to the most
exciting news, the Ciebo trees have began to shed their seeds. They form
hundreds of giant cotton-like bulbs that eventually explode dispersing
little round, black seeds and a white fluff everywhere. The phenomenon
causes the surroundings to resemble the front yard of some suburban home
ambitiously decorated for Halloween. Being the opportunists that we are,
we collected Ciebo seeds twice this week, from two different locations,
and plan to germinate them next week at the greenhouse. It amazes me to
see the Ciebo trees go through their sensationally overt seasonal
characteristics and we are all thrilled to partake in the seed collection
process.
Also this week, we had the
chance to disseminate some of our knowledge and love for the environment
to the children of Bahía. We met with an ecology group from Vladir’s
private Genesis School and gave them a tour of the Bosque “Wild Park”.
We started by explaining the process and need for revegetation, using a
poster and examples at the location as visual aids. Preceding the lecture,
we walked through the Bosque and discussed the characteristics of various
species. Each child (16 in total) received a worksheet that highlighted
them. The worksheet also had a space for the students to draw their
observations. Following the walk, each student was given a pot and some
soil in which they each planted their own seeds. We left the students with
proper instructions on how to care for their new “class pets”. We
promised to follow up in a few months, at which time the seedlings will be
big enough to move to a permanent space. It was a really enthusiastic
group and our lesson plan worked well.
I don’t think we need to
put out any further appeals for volunteers right now. We are still
receiving new inquiries from the ads I posted months ago, besides we have
a full house scheduled until February with some crowded overlaps to cover
us if people have a change of heart.
There has been no real
progress to report regarding the canal problem I discussed in my last
report. We still haven’t sorted it all out or figured out how to
proceed. The Fernando site I referred to previously is located on the east
side of the canal (on the opposing side to where we have already planted).
There is a great spot and I see it as a separate site and not an addition
to what we have already started (which is likely to be destroyed soon). I
also like that the property is privately owned and uninhabited.
Saludos,
Renée
The weather has returned to its dry, cloudy self and
we have continued on
our path of watering, repair and maintenance.We did finally got in
touch
with the landowner from Guayaquil (Miguel) and sent him a note asking to
meet in person and a copy of the contract we have, written from the
muncipality, that describes our services. I hope to meet in person
next week and see the property.
I heard from Ryan this week and he has received the book. Due to family obligations he had to postpone his trip till November.
I've been spending some afternoons organizing myself for this fast approaching new bioregional education program. I'm hoping the "newness" will help to freshen up my weekly reports. They are becoming a little...repetitive.
This week we mainly stuck to the basics: watering, sowing seeds and maintenance. Due to extenuating circumstances (expired visas needing renewal, illness, etc.), we were only two in the field for the majority of the week. This lessened the opportunity for me to meet with folks regarding recruitment for the Bioregional Education Program.
All the seedbeds at the greenhouse are sown. We planted 120 Amarillo seeds and 100 Zapote de Perros this week. These are both fabulous species that we have not grown in the past. The Amarillo tree (Centrolobium parahense) thrives in well-drained soil and it is resistant to termites. Zapote de Perro (Capparis scabrida) is a sunlight tolerant tree that does extremely well in droughts and protects the soil.
The Amarillo seeds have to be watered for seven consecutive days in order for them to sprout. I have volunteered to water them throughout the weekend. To date none of the other seeds have sprouted yet. We are all anxious to see green poking through the soil. Soon enough I hope.
I have some disappointing news. A donkey managed to get into the upper site at the canal in Jorge Lomas. Five plants were totally ripped out of the ground and others were nibbled. The donkey was able to access the area because a section of the fence had collapsed. It is unknown as to what caused the fence post to collapse in the first place. I doubt it was foul play and most likely just normal wear and tear; regardless we fixed the post temporarily. Our priority for Monday is to fix it more permanently.
Ryan's delay was indeed unexpected and disappointing. He has agreed to being volunteering at home in New York, mainly working to fill in the gaps of missing information on our Project Seed Bank spreadsheet. The reference book you sent him should come in handy for this activity.
One last thing. We would like to put together an online Photo Gallery for our projects. We think this could be an invaluable asset for prospective volunteers and donors. We would include photos of tree species, us working, us recreating and so on. We figure it would only cost $30 a year to maintain the site and enough volunteers come through with digital cameras to keep it updated regularly.
Monday:
The week started off great. We repaired the fence at Jorge Lomas.
Upon closer examination it seemed the pole snapped at the base. We
replaced the pole and tightened the barbed wire. We also added
fallen vegetation around the end points to act as a further deterrent.
It is more secure now than it was originally. The plants that were nibbled
are already recovering.
Tuesday:
We spent the day at the greenhouse watering, weeding and transplanting.
To our extreme excitement a few seeds have started to sprout. The
site was watered as well. The saplings here are thriving; leaf buds
are emerging into thick foliage. There are few plants that have not shown
improvement over the last few months with this new watering system.
We are continuously transplanting saplings from the small black plastic
bags into larger plastic soda bottles. These saplings are adjusting
to their new environment with success. The larger, heavier
containers will be more difficult to transport to sites in the rainy
season however they allow the saplings to form more extensive root systems
and achieve greater height and durability.
Wednesday:
To Jorge Lomas hill we went with our watering containers in hand.
Sol and I proceeded up the hill to the upper portion to attend to the
arbolitos (saplings) planted there. Jack remained on the lower hill
and began watering. The lower portion of the hill is the section
that is most unstable, where we have placed and replaced numerous cribbing
bars. As he was watering a particularly vulnerable spot, the earth
below gave way. He slid down a ten-foot span and tore the ligaments
in his left knee. When we returned we found him hunched over his
injured leg in agonizing pain. We immediately gave him some
painkillers, finished watering the site and headed off to the hospital
were we spent the remainder of the morning.
The doctors at the hospital confirmed, with x-rays, that the knee was not broken, just badly sprained. We were sent home with a list of instructions and a prescription for stronger painkillers. The doctors suggested that the injury should heal itself in five days or so.
Once we returned to the apartment Jack was put to bed and Sol and I headed out to water the Bosque. As we climbed the stairs leading into the park we encountered a man heading out of the forest with a machete and several fallen trees. When he saw us he immediately diverted his trek and headed in an opposing direction. We called after him to wait, informing him that it was prohibited for anyone to cut down trees in this area. He ignored our pleas and continued to hurry along. Deciding not to chase after him we continued into the Bosque and completed the task we had set out to do.
On our way out another local man that had witnessed the incident approached us. He expressed his concern over the occurrence, stating that the community is upset with the vandalism (the cutting and burning of trees, garbage, etc.) that has been taking place. I had not noticed trees being cut or anything being burned in months. We explained to the man that we could only support the community if they themselves took action. He agreed and promised to meet with the barrio president to hold a community meeting. (I have heard this before I thought to myself.) As it turns out, he did indeed talk to the president and other community members. They stopped by the Planet Drum office the next day to inform us that they would be holding a meeting the following week and that our presence is requested. The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday night. We agreed to attend, reiterating that it is the community's responsibility to safeguard their natural spaces and we would contribute to their efforts in an appropriate manner.
Thursday:
We began the day setting Jack up with the Project Seed Bank spreadsheet to
continue translating information and plugging it in the computer.
Because of his immobility, it seems he will have to participate in only
administrative tasks for some time. Sol and I headed into the field
to water the last site. We also paid a visit to Ivan at the
Department of Hygiene to see about getting compost delivered to the
greenhouse in the near future. Our supply is dwindling quickly and I
want to secure a good amount before we need to start transplanting the
seedlings. Ivan was unavailable however his secretary claimed I could get
a hold of him this weekend.
Friday:
With Jack in front of the computer again Christina and I went to the
greenhouse. While watering, weeding and transplanting, we became
distracted by Shasta the dog's excessive barking at what appeared to be
nothing. Upon further inspection, we discovered an entire HERD of COWS in
our site. Completely livid we ran up the hill and began herding them
back home. The terrified cows, being chased by to crazy gringas and
a pint sized dog, reluctantly retrieved. The little boy looking over them
was watching us from a safe distance on the edge of his property.
Once the cows were back in their pen, we gave a stern talk to the boy and
his mother (who made her way over at this point). I led then up the
hill and pointed out where the cows had chewed our plants (thankfully they
choose the much larger, resistant plants rather than the smaller plants
placed this past year).
We had a great week to be ended by an even better weekend. The Planet Drum house is heading to the beach for some recreating. I imagine that you are heading back home, finishing up your travels, as we depart for our weekend adventure. It will be nice to have you back in the home office again.
Our spurt of growth at the greenhouse seems to be in a recession. No new seedlings have emerged this week, which concerns me a little. One bed has not had any growth at all, not even weeds! We added some more compost and a thin layer of mulch to help retain some more moisture in the soil. A pleasant French man, volunteered with us for a day. As it turns out he is handy with a hammer and fixed the two small beds outside the greenhouse, which allowed us to sow more seeds. We planted another new species Jabon Cillo (new in the sense that we haven't planted it before). This tree is best known for its little, round black seeds that are commonly used for jewelry by local artisans. It has a great deal of ecological importance as well, providing food for local birds and mammals.
The compost pit received some extra attention. Our pit was suffering from too much green material and not enough brown, which resulted in a foul odor and maggots! The pit had not been able to sustain the amount of fruit and veggie scraps added twice weekly by a house full of vegetarians, plus what the University contributes. With a plethora of greens and an absence of browns the pit was not able to achieve its optimum heat levels, therefore allowing fly and other insect eggs thrive. We mixed into the pile a combination of leaf detritus and newspaper that had previously been soaked in water. By soaking the material first the browns absorb a good deal of water and then slowly leach it out, adding much needed moisture to the compost. We plan to add browns with more frequency.
All the sites were watered as usually. We finished mulching the areas we couldn't get to last week. The saplings are sustaining. There haven't been any recent invasions by herbivorous neighbors.
Aside from our plants everything is so brown and dry it is frightening. What an amazing wonder nature is for there it be an ecosystem such as this that survives for so long without water. It astonishes me to have seen tiny green buds forming on adult trees (appearing for the first time this week) this far into the dry season. Perhaps the trees know something we don't know, maybe the rains are coming soon. The word around town is that this year is going to be a real wet one! Not necessarily an El Nino but close.
With the reality of the rainy seasons approaching
sorapidly I'm feeling a little pressured to secure sites for the planting
season. We paid a visit out to the dairy farm area one morning to
speak with folks there. As it turned out the landowners weren't
around, only their groundkeepers. We left a copy of the convenio
including our contact information. I intend to follow up this week
not really expecting them to find us. I'm thinking of writing
another contract to present to landowners, one that outlines our
intentions and the responsibility of the landowners if we collectively
agree to re-vegetate their land. Has this been done before?
We have a new addition to the Planet Drum house. Lauren started on Wednesday. It has been extremely fulfilling to see Jackson and Sol taking the responsibility of showing her the ropes.
The Planet Drum house had a wonderfully relaxing,
sober time at the beach
Upon our return, we set out to tend to our weekly
endeavors. The fieldwork
Our hard efforts at the greenhouse last week have
already begun to show
As I alluded to early in the email, last weekend the
mayoral elections were
Sol and Lauren spent a considerable amount of time
this week developing the
Here is the
| Types of Plants: | ||||||||||
| Site | Date | # P l a n t e d |
G u a y a c a n |
A l g a r r o b o |
G u a c h e p e l i |
C o a r o d o |
C h i r i m o y a |
C e i b o |
C a s c o l |
F e r n a n s a n c h e z |
| Jorge Lomas | 02.04.04 | 30 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | ||||
| Jorge Lomas | 03.04.04 | 39 | 10 | 20 | 9 | |||||
| Jorge Lomas | 03.12.04 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | ||||
| Total Inventory |
99 | 22 | 22 | 32 | 23 | |||||
| sept. 04 | 89 | 14 | 21 | 39 | 15 | |||||
| El Bosque | 02.10.04 | 54 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 15 | |
| Total Inventory |
54 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 15 | ||
| sept. 04 | 40 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 15 | ||
| Universidad Catolica | 05.03.04 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | |||||
| Universidad Catolica | 05.07.04 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||||
| Universidad Catolica | 05.20.04 | 14 | 6 | 8 | ||||||
| Universidad Catolica | 05.21.04 | 24 | 13 | 11 | ||||||
| Total Inventory |
65 | 33 | 1 | 13 | 18 | |||||
| sept. 04 | 49 | 21 | 1 | 11 | 16 | |||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 08.06.04 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 03.18.04 | 29 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 03.26.04 | 30 | 24 | 6 | ||||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 04.08.04 | 38 | 38 | |||||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 04.21.04 | 11 | 9 | 2 | ||||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 04.27.04 | 22 | 12 | 10 | ||||||
| Jorge Lomas Canal | 04.30.04 | 19 | 19 | |||||||
| Total Inventory |
159 | 19 | 88 | 42 | 5 | 5 | ||||
| sept. 04 | 71 | 5 | 40 | 19 | 2 | 5 | ||||
Cheo and Vladir have offered their assistance in
helping us to locate further
On a personal note my health continues to
fluctuate. It seems I am plagued
Cheers,
Renee
Dear Friend of Planet Drum Foundation,
Thanks for the generous support from those who responded to our recent mailing.
We are glad to say that things are moving along very well toward reorganizing Planet Drum. Preparation of a Strategic Plan for completion by February is already underway. New members are being added to the Board of Directors, and we are building both a new Advisory Board and Advisory Council.
The following is a recent report from Renee Portanova, Field Projects Manager of Planet Drum's ecological city activities in Bahia de Craquez, Ecuador. Normally these reports are only posted on our web site. This one contains particularly promising information about the range and success of our work there. It is also pertinent to some of the educational goals featured in our reorganization plans.
Some Bahia highlights. Several new revegetation sites for erosion mitigation and habitat restoration in the Rio Chone watershed are being added to the four that already exist. One is at a high school and involves direct student participation from the onset. There are five new volunteers actively working at this time who are staying in the Planet Drum quarters. As usual, it is an international crew and they learn while working. The greenhouse is full of native seedlings ready to plant. (Seven hundred will be moved into sites when the rains are heavy enough.) Practical planning for the Renewable Energy Project is getting underway, and it may be incorporated into the Bioregional Education Program.
Enjoy the details in Renee's lively account. Your support makes this work possible. If you haven't had an opportunity to make a year-end donation, please take the opportunity now. Thanks.
In diversity, Peter Berg, Director Planet Drum Foundation PO Box 31251 San Francisco CA 94131 USA
Things went really well this week [November 22-28]. We started on Monday by getting the watering done at the greenhouse and revegetation sites. While Ryan, Jaime and Brette took on the tasks independently (with a few days experience under their belts), Ric and Hanna (from Italy and Germany respectively) moved through things more slowly as I gave the spiel about the projects and so forth. The seedlings are developing nicely. We will begin transplanting them next week, Ceibo and Jabon Cillo specifically. The other species need a few more weeks to steady themselves.
On Tuesday we headed to the Interamericano School to prepare the new site for the following day?s planting. Originally we intended to put in steps to help stabilize the route we would use to access the new site. Our plans changed however, once we assessed the situation further. On the far end of the school property there was already a well-established, secure path that led to the site at a minimal incline. It seemed more logical to use this rather than create an alternative one on the steeper, eroded hillside. So while a few of us lined the path with plant debris, the rest used scrap wood (we transported to the school) to install water bars and check dams in rutted ridges on the hillside. Water bars and check dams will reduce erosion by slowing rain water flow or diverting water into vegetated areas. In the evening we went over the logistics of the following day, developing a mini-workshop emphasizing Dry Tropical Forest: the importance of revegetating a hillside, and plant names and characteristics.
Wednesday was the BIG day. We started early in the morning by going to the greenhouse to water seedlings and gather supplies for the planting (plants, compost, watering pipes, etc). Our posse of planters moved through these tasks quickly and we were able to get to the school early. We had plenty of time to set-up, hauling the tools and other necessities to their appropriate places. Next, we strategically placed the plants throughout the site depending on species' preferences (sun, shade, flat terrain, etc).
Then the Interamericano School kids arrived! It took a minute to get started with the workshop which then ran fairly smooth. (Just as the kids were getting settled for the brief lecture there was a small earthquake that got everyone all excited.) Aside from the information we provide a demonstration on how to plant the saplings. Following the demo, we broke up into smaller groups and began planting. With nearly 30 students, each one of us had our hands full. The students under our direction took turns at the various tasks involved with the process (digging wholes, fetching compost, watering). We worked into the early afternoon until all 38 trees, consisting of seven different species, where in the ground.
The rest of the week we stuck with routine tasks of watering other sites, maintaining the greenhouse seedlings, and managing the compost pit.
Ric and I have had some good discusses already about getting him started on his specific project. I gave him all we have in the apartment on the subject of renewable energy and had him read the study that was done previously. Ric came well prepared for his work here. He must have brought 15 books on various topics from composting to renewable energy to permaculture and so on. I mentioned the comments you had in your last email?about his role as a RENEWABLE ENERGY PERSON. He is interested to know the specifics about the hot water unit from Japan that might possibly be donated. What is the name of the company and what type of unit is it?
He has some initial things to work out before he can say for sure what he is capable of doing here. What does he need to know? Well, what type of plumbing system is used here (specifications)? Where a good location would be to install it? What sort of problems will we need to overcome, such as single output of water?
He has some other ideas for renewable energy products, such as biodiesel. First we will need to find out what is done with the waste oil from the restaurants and if there is a mechanic able to convert bus or cab engines to run on it. We could also holds workshops that address filtering techniques and preparing fuel. It would be amazing to get a bus company or cab company to work with. We also tossed around other ideas which we would also be able to incorporate into our Bioregional Education Program, and holding workshops, for locals and ourselves, on water reduction awareness, global warming, solar cooking, renewable energy (of course) and eco-construction. Ric has many of these workshops as PowerPoint presentations.
I almost forgot to mention background on our young woman volunteer from Germany. She's the one who needed letters written in support of her volunteering while PDF staff were in Japan, and they worked! Hanna is on her ?gap year? which is time set aside for experiential learning, common for European students between high school and university. She already has experience working on short-term environmental projects in Germany and Sri Lanka. She should be a big help planting during the upcoming rainy season and for the the rest of the time she's here.
Happy Winter Solstice.
The week [Dec. 12-17] started early on Sunday, as
Hanna and I headed to Guayaquil to pay a visit to Mike Morgan and the
folks at Pro-Bosque Cerro Blanco. As always Mike was very
hospitable, spending the entire morning on Monday showing us around,
discussing trees, seeds, restoration techniques, and offering us
suggestions for our nursery. He gave us seeds of ten different
species of trees from his collection. They consisted of some species
we have grown in the past, such as Colorado, Guachapeli, and Amarillo, and
many new species: Seca, Cedro, Saman, Laurel, Ebono, Tamarindo, and
Pechiche. I would estimate that we got about a thousand seeds in
total, a very generous gift from Mike! He also suggested that
selling us hundreds of saplings if we had a truck to pick them up in
Guayaquil. He offered to give them to us at cost, which is 20 cents
each. (I don’t necessarily think we are lacking in the amount of trees
we have for the upcoming season but I still think getting these saplings
is a good
Meanwhile back in Bahía, Riccardo and Ryan covered
the watering
The remainder of the week has been spent in the field
and at the greenhouse
The activities at the greenhouse have been demanding
to keep up with.
To finish off the week, we headed to the
Interamericano Colegio for an open
Around town everyone is filled with the Christmas
Holiday spirit. Each block has
The group dynamics of the house have improved since
our discussions last
I still have not received any response to the
Bioregional Educator ad. In
Hanna will be away for most of Christmas week and
then when she returns the boys are taking off to celebrate the new year in
Colombia. I volunteered to stay
Have a wonderful time celebrating the Winter
Solstice. Are you having a
In diversity,
Renée
The Christmas Pageant was a huge success. The
“show” started with me as the
Once the nativity scene was over and Riccardo and I
were dismissed from our
After the show we had a party with dancing and a
variety of food.
The weather forecast remains unreliable in predicting
rain that just
Although the bamboo watering pipe technique we are
using has been extremely effective in increasing the survival rate of the
plants, I would not say that it has been highly effective in enabling the
plants to grow substantially throughout the dry season, which is okay!
Many of the plants are the same
With Ricardo and Ryan in Colombia for the New Year,
it was just Hanna and I in
Extend a Happy New Year from all of us here to
everyone there.